Antonio S. Torralba
Universidad Complutense  

Chemistry

BBM1

Biophysics

 

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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS


Abbreviations are listed in the page of components. You can also check the description of the rate equations for all enzymes.


REACTIONS IN EQUILIBRIUM


The reactions catalyzed by triose phosphate isomerase and adenylate kinase are considered to be in equilibrium, with the following equilibrium constants:


Equilibrium constant of TPI

(1)

Equilibrium constant of AK

(2)


Their numerical values are listed in the page of parameters.



CONSERVATION RELATIONSHIPS


Two conservation relationships hold:


Conservation of adenylates

(3)

Conservation of NAD

(4)



POOL OF TRIOSES


The equilibrium constant of triose phosphate isomerase, eq. (1), can be used to eliminate one variable, by defining the pool [GAP]+[DHAP].


The individual differential equations for DHAP and GAP are


Evolution of DHAP

(5)


and


Evolution of GAP

(6)


so the differential equation for the pool is:


Evolution of DHAP+GAP

(7)


Using the equilibrium constant, eq. (1), eqs. (5) and (6) can be rewritten as eqs. (13.5) and (13.9).



CONCENTRATIONS OF THE ADENYLATE SYSTEM


The concentrations of adenylates can be calculated, for a given ratio


ATP/ADP ratio

(8)


from the conservation eq. (4) and the equilibrium constant of adenylate kinase, eq. (2). After some algebraic manipulation, they result:


Concentration of ATP

(9)


Concentration of ADP

(10)


Concentration of AMP

(11)


DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF THE MODEL


The response of the system,


Output flux

(12)


is calculated by integrating the following set of equations:


Evolution of Fru

(13.1)


Evolution of F6P

(13.2)


Evolution of F1,6BP

(13.3)


Evolution of F1P

(13.4)


Evolution of DHAP

(13.5)


Evolution of GAH

(13.6)


Evolution of GOH

(13.7)


Evolution of GOP

(13.8)


Evolution of GAP

(13.9)


Evolution of NAD and NADH

(13.10)




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Fructose catabolism
- An example

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Monday, 04-Mar-2013 11:58:25 CET

© 2013 Antonio Sánchez Torralba